1 min de lectura
Fractions: simplifying, adding, multiplying and dividing
What a fraction means, how to simplify one, and the four operations — with a common denominator only when you need it.
Centro de aprendizaje: lecciones de matemáticas sencillas
Explicaciones sencillas de los temas por los que más preguntan los estudiantes. Cada lección parte de la idea, resuelve un ejemplo paso a paso y comprueba la respuesta con el motor matemático de Sumzo — y luego enlaza a una calculadora y a preguntas de práctica.
Aritmética y números
1 min de lectura
Prime factors, GCD and LCM
Break numbers into primes, then use the prime factorisation to find the greatest common divisor and least common multiple.
2 min de lectura
Square roots explained: perfect squares, surds and estimating
What a square root is, the perfect squares to know, how to simplify surds such as √180, and how to estimate roots like √65 without a calculator.
Álgebra
5 min de lectura
Equations: what they are and how to solve them
What an equation is, what its solution means, and how to solve equations step by step — from one-step equations to fractions and two variables.
1 min de lectura
Solving linear equations
Use inverse operations to get the unknown on its own, keep the equation balanced, and always check your answer.
2 min de lectura
Quadratic equations: how to solve them
Factorising, completing the square, the quadratic formula and the discriminant — and how to tell which method to use.
1 min de lectura
Slope and the equation of a line
What slope measures, how to find it from two points, and how to write a line as y = mx + b.
4 min de lectura
How to simplify radicals (simplest radical form)
How to simplify radicals by taking out perfect-square factors, what simplest radical form means, and how to simplify radical expressions — with checked examples.
2 min de lectura
Rational equations: how to solve them
What a rational equation is, how to solve rational equations by multiplying by the lowest common denominator, and why every answer must be checked.
3 min de lectura
Factoring polynomials: a step-by-step guide
The steps for factoring polynomials — common factor first, then two, three or four terms — with worked examples, each checked by multiplying back out.
3 min de lectura
Solving inequalities: how to solve and graph them
Solving inequalities like equations — with one extra rule — and showing the answer on a number line, in interval notation and as a shaded region.
2 min de lectura
What is a solution in math? Examples with one, none or many
A solution is a value that makes an equation true. How to check one, and examples with one solution, no solution, all real numbers and two solutions.
2 min de lectura
How to solve a word problem: 5 steps that work
A five-step method for solving word problems, the key words that turn into maths, and worked examples — ages, consecutive numbers, discounts and tickets.
2 min de lectura
How to graph an equation: lines, parabolas and more
Three ways to graph an equation — a table of values, slope and intercept, and key points of a parabola — with worked examples and how to match a graph to its equation.
3 min de lectura
Functions: how to graph a function, domain, range and f(g(x))
Function notation, how to graph a function from its formula, how to find its domain and range, and how composite functions such as f(g(x)) work.
2 min de lectura
Polynomials: how to simplify, expand and solve them
What a polynomial is, how to simplify and expand polynomials, and how to solve polynomial equations by factoring — with checked examples.
2 min de lectura
Rational expressions: simplify, multiply, divide, add and subtract
What rational expressions are, their excluded values, and how to simplify, multiply, divide, add and subtract them — then solve rational equations.
2 min de lectura
How to solve literal equations (rearranging formulas)
A literal equation has several letters. Solving it means isolating one of them — the same moves as an ordinary equation, with letters instead of numbers.
1 min de lectura
How to simplify expressions and complex fractions
How to simplify the following kinds of expression: like terms, brackets, exponents and complex fractions (a fraction inside a fraction), each with checked examples.
1 min de lectura
Find x: how to solve for x in equations, angles and triangles
The questions that say “find x” — equations, angles on a line, triangle angles, Pythagoras and similar shapes — and the one idea behind all of them.
2 min de lectura
Systems of equations and graphing systems of linear inequalities
How to find the solution to a system of equations three ways, then how to graph a system of inequalities: boundary lines, shading and the overlap.
Geometría
1 min de lectura
The Pythagorean theorem
How a² + b² = c² finds a missing side of any right triangle, plus the triples worth remembering.
1 min de lectura
Area of common shapes and circles
Area formulas for rectangles, triangles, trapeziums and circles — and why the triangle formula has a half in it.
2 min de lectura
Area of a trapezium (trapezoid): formula and examples
The formula for the area of a trapezium (a trapezoid in the US), why it works, and worked examples — including finding a missing height or side.
2 min de lectura
Types of triangles: scalene, isosceles and equilateral
Scalene, isosceles and equilateral triangles — how to tell them apart, their angles, and how to find their area, including the area of an equilateral triangle.
1 min de lectura
Polygons and quadrilaterals: is a square a quadrilateral?
Is a square a quadrilateral? Yes — and a rectangle, a rhombus and a parallelogram. How the family fits together, plus polygon angle sums and areas.
1 min de lectura
Triangular prism volume, cylinders, cones and other 3D shapes
How to find the volume and surface area of a triangular prism, and the volume of cylinders and cones — one idea (area of the cross-section × length) behind most of them.
Trigonometría
1 min de lectura
Trigonometry basics: SOH CAH TOA and exact values
The three trig ratios, the two special triangles that give exact values, and how degrees relate to radians.
Estadística
1 min de lectura
Averages and spread: mean, median, mode, range and standard deviation
Three ways to describe a typical value, two ways to describe how spread out data is, and when to use each.
2 min de lectura
Statistics basics: z-scores, percentiles, quartiles and combinations
Three statistics skills that come up again and again: turning a z-score into a percentile, finding quartiles in a data set, and counting with the combination formula.
Cálculo
1 min de lectura
Derivatives and the power rule
A derivative is the slope of a curve at a point. The power rule lets you differentiate any polynomial in one line.
Álgebra lineal
2 min de lectura
How to find the determinant of a 2×2 or 3×3 matrix
How to find the determinant of a matrix: the ad − bc rule for 2×2, cofactor expansion for 3×3, a shortcut for triangular matrices, and what a zero determinant tells you.
Matemáticas cotidianas
2 min de lectura
How to calculate percentages: the three types of problem
How to solve percentage problems of all three kinds — a percentage of an amount, one number as a percentage of another, and percentage change — with checked examples.
1 min de lectura
Ratios and proportions
Simplify ratios, share amounts in a ratio, and solve proportions — the maths behind recipes, maps and scale models.
Cómo aprender matemáticas con estas lecciones
- Elige un tema abajo o búscalo.
- Lee la explicación corta y sigue los ejemplos resueltos línea a línea — intenta cada paso antes de leerlo.
- Revisa los errores comunes, para saber qué vigilar.
- Practica con las preguntas enlazadas. Inicia sesión si quieres guardar tu progreso.
Cómo es un ejemplo de matemáticas sencillo
Resuelve .
- Resta 4 en ambos lados: .
- Divide ambos lados entre 3: .
- Comprobación: . ✓
Todas las lecciones funcionan así: un pequeño paso cada vez y una respuesta comprobada.
Preguntas frecuentes
¿Hay una forma fácil de aprender temas difíciles de matemáticas?
Divide cada tema en pasos pequeños que ya conoces. Las lecciones lo hacen por ti — por ejemplo, las cuadráticas empiezan por la factorización antes de la fórmula cuadrática.
¿Cómo se comprueban los ejemplos resueltos?
El motor matemático o las calculadoras de Sumzo vuelven a resolver los ejemplos en pruebas automáticas, así que una respuesta incorrecta se detecta antes de publicar la lección.
¿Necesito una cuenta?
No. Todas las lecciones son gratuitas. Una cuenta solo guarda tu progreso en la práctica.